Period 2 Organization and Reorganization of Human...

PERIOD 2: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies, c. 600 BCE to c. 600 CE The Development and Codification of Religious and Cultural Traditions I. Codifications and further developments of existing religious traditions provided a bond among the people and an ethical code to live by. A. The association of monotheism with Judaism was further developed with the codification of the Hebrew Scriptures, which also reflected the influence of Mesopotamian cultural and legal traditions. The Assyrian, Babylonian, and Roman empires conquered various Jewish states at different points in time. These conquests contributed to the growth of Jewish diasporic communities around the Mediterranean and Middle East. B. The core beliefs†¦show more content†¦C. The convergence of Greco-Roman culture and Buddhist beliefs affected the development of unique sculptural developments. The Development of States and Empires I. The number and size of key states and empires grew dramatically by imposing political unity on areas where previously there had been competing states: Southwest Asia—Persian Empires; East Asia—Qin and Han Empires; South Asia—Maurya and Gupta Empires; Mediterranean region—Phoenicia and its colonies, Greek city-states and colonies, and Hellenistic and Roman Empires; Mesoamerica—Teotihuacan, Maya city-states; Andean South America—Moche. II. Empires and states developed new techniques of imperial administration based, in part, on the success of earlier political forms. A. In order to organize their subjects, the rulers created administrative institutions in many regions: centralized governments, elaborate legal systems and bureaucracies—China, Persia, Rome, South Asia. B. Imperial governments projected military power over large areas using a variety of techniques: diplomacy, developing supply lines; building fortifications, defensive walls, and roads; drawing new groups of military officers and soldiers from local populations or conquered peoples. C. Much of the success of the empires rested on their promotion of trade and economic integration by building and maintaining roads and issuing currencies.Show MoreRelatedAP World1176 Words   |  5 Pagescomplex civilizationsandjudgewhether theycould develop without any recognizable centralized control Big Picture Questions 1. â€Å"The particular cultures and societies of Africa and of the Americas discussed in this chapter developed largely in isolation from one another.† What evidence would support this statement and what might challenge it? 2. â€Å"How do you understand areas of the world, such as Bantu Africa and North America, that did not generate â€Å"civilizations†? Do you see them as â€Å"backward†, asRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesS S T E P 1 W H AT INDUSTRY IS IT? You must decide on this early. This is an important step, because it changes the analysis – for example, your industry analysis will yield different conclusions depending on what industry you determine. STEP 2 GENERAL A N A LY S I S ENVIRONMENT Analyse the six generic elements – economic, sociocultural, global, technological, political/legal and demographic – and work out what the important facts are. There may be many issues and facts in each element